What Is Meant By Taghut? Taghoot In Islam Point Of View

Have you ever encountered the word “taghut” while reading about Islam? It’s a term that pops up frequently, but what exactly does it mean? Buckle up, because we’re diving into the world of taghut and understanding its significance in Islam.

‘Worship Allaah alone and avoid the Taaghoot (false deities).”
[Surah An-Nahl: 36]

Breaking Down the Basics

The word “taghut” originates from the Arabic verb “ta-gha-ya” which translates to “to overstep” “to transgress” or “to rebel“. In Islamic terminology, it refers to anything or anyone that oversteps their boundaries and demands a level of worship or devotion that rightfully belongs only to ALLAH (GOD).

Beyond Idols: The Expanding Definition of Taghut

Traditionally, scholars interpreted “taghut” mainly as idols or false deities worshipped in pre-Islamic times. But the concept goes way deeper. Here’s how the meaning has evolved:

Tyrannical Leaders:

Leaders who rule cruelly and injustice, expecting complete obedience that supersedes God’s laws, can be considered “taghoot“.

False Ideologies:

Philosophies or belief systems that contradict Islamic teachings and claim absolute authority can also be considered “taghoot.“

Destructive Desires:

When our worldly cravings and ambitions take center stage, pushing us to prioritize them over worshipping God, they can become a form of “taghoot.“

Why is Taghut Important in Islam?

The concept of “taghut” is fundamental to Islamic theology. It emphasizes the core principle of monotheism – the belief in one God. Muslims are called upon to actively identify and reject all forms of taghut in their lives, ensuring their worship is directed solely towards ALLAH.

Learn about: The Meaning of Tāghūt According to the Early Scholars

Who are Taghut? Taghoot Criteria

Worship or Desire for Worship:

This is the core criterion. Does the entity or idea receive worship, be it physical prostration or simply a level of love, devotion, or obedience that rightfully belongs to God alone?

Demanding Obedience Above God:

Does the leader, ideology, or desire demand complete obedience that supersedes God’s laws?

Claiming Divine Attributes:

Does the entity claim to possess qualities or powers exclusive to God, like knowledge of the unseen or the ability to grant wishes?

Misleading People away from ALLAH:

Does the entity or idea promote beliefs or practices that contradict Islamic teachings and ultimately distance people from worshipping ALLAH?

Excessive Focus on Worldly Desires:

When worldly ambitions and desires become our primary concern, overshadowing our connection with God, they can become a form of “taghut.“

Conclusion

The “right path” here refers to the religion of Muhammad (S.A.W.), while the “wrong path” refers to the religion of Abu-Jahl. The “firmest handhold” refers to the testimony that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allaah (Laa Ilaaha illallaah). This testimony consists of a negation and an affirmation. It negates all types of worship from those worshipped besides ALLAH while affirming all types of worship done for ALLAH alone, free from any partner.

And verily, We have sent to every nation a Messenger (proclaiming): “Worship Allah and reject the Taghut (idol)”.
(16:36 Quran)